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Fit Dna Lab - 721 Words

The FIT-DNA (cologuard) is the last stool test that is available for colorectal testing. The FIT DNA test combines the FIT with a test that detects altered DNA in the stool (CDC, 2017). The FIT test requires the entire stool sample to be sent to the lab for testing. No cards or poking the stool are required, only the stool sample itself. The cologuard test can be done in the privacy of your home and does not require a bowel prep, diet changes or time off from work (Exact Sciences, 2017) The FIT-DNA test is recommended to be completed every three years. Positive results are recommended to be followed up with a colonoscopy. Medicare covers this test at no cost beginning at age 50 to 85 years of age with a low risk and no symptoms of†¦show more content†¦Medicare covers this test beginning at age 50 or older (no co-insurance, co-pay or Part B deductible) when it is done for screening only. In some cases this screening method begins as a screening tool and turns into a diagnost ic measure. If the health care provider performing the test identifies any polyps or cancerous lesions that require removal and biopsy, the individual will be charged co-insurance or co-pay for the diagnostic testing (ACS, 2017 ). If a precancerous polyp or colorectal cancer is found, a colonoscopy would be required to visualize the entire colon to detect other polyps or cancer (ACS, 2017). The USPSTF (2016) found the benefit of this testing is less beneficial when it is done alone compared to when it is combined with an annual FIT. The availability of flexible sigmoidoscopies has declined in the United States (USPSTF, 2016). Colonoscopy The colonoscopy is similar to the flexible sigmoidoscopy, however, this scope is inserted into the anus and through the entire colon. It is recommended to get a colonoscopy every 10 years who are at average risk and every two years for those at high, such as individuals with IBD or HNPCC (ACS, 2017). Before the test occurs a bowel prep at home is done in order visualize the lining of the colon during the test (ACS, 2017). Specific instructions regarding medications, bowel prep and eating before the night before the test will be determined by the health care providerShow MoreRelatedAnimal and Plants Cell Structures700 Words   |  3 PagesStudent Sheet Name: Date: June 18, 2015 Instructor’s Name: Assignment: SCIE207 Phase 2 Lab Report Title: Animal and Plant Cell Structures Instructions: Your lab report will consist of the completed tables. Label each structure of the plant and animal cell with its description and function in the provided tables. When your lab report is complete, submit this document to your instructor in your assignment box. 1. Animal cell: Observe the diagram that shows the components ofRead MoreA Pre Observation Conference With Nikki Walker Essay734 Words   |  3 Pagesreplication process easier to understand by starting at the smaller part of the human, the cell. Additionally, the concept that DNA replicates into identical copies of itself is made simpler by first looking at plants and then later to animals.† 2. How does this learning â€Å"fit† in the sequence of learning for this class? â€Å"This fits into the sequence because we go from DNA to cell to tissues then organs then the organ systems.† 3. Briefly describe the students in this class, including those withRead MoreEssay On Mutation1657 Words   |  7 Pagesframeshift mutations. How are these mutations the same and how are they different? Silent, missense, and nonsense mutations all occur when base substitutions happen (text p.206). A base substitution is when the wrong nucleotide is incorporated during DNA synthesis, this is the most common mutation (lecture). In a silent mutation a base substitution occurs, incorporating an incorrect nucleotide, the result is a codon that codes for an amino acid that is the same as the wild type (text p. 206). In a missenseRead MoreEthical And Social Problems Of Genetic Engineering1478 Words   |  6 Pagesdeveloped to make cell growth faster, increase production, and protect against diseases. An organism that is produced through Genetic Engineering is called Genetically Modified Organism or GMO. The first GMO was a bacterium produced in 1973 in a lab and in 1982 Insulin became the first GMO commercialized product available to the public. In the 21st century, Genetic Engineering is affecting people across the world since most products such as corn, rice, insulin, and animal are genetically modifiedRead MoreUsage Of Restriction Enzymes Of Dna Fingerprinting1237 Words   |  5 Pages Usage of Restriction Enzymes in DNA Fingerprinting Analysis Jaclyn Napoli October 30, 2014 Cellular Processes Lab BSC 2010L.905 Lab Partner: Jessi Grillo Material and Methods To start off the experiment, 4 microtest tubes were labeled reaction tube 1 through 4. Using a micropipette, 10 microliters, ul, of Enzyme Reaction Buffer was dispensed into each of the 4 labeled reaction tubes. In reaction tubes 1 and 2, 15 ul of suspect 1’s DNA was added. Reaction tube 1 had 15 ul of EnzymeRead MoreEssay about Radio Lab: Inheritance840 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Radio Lab: Inheritance Go here: http://www.radiolab.org/story/251876-inheritance/ Listen to the free podcast and complete worksheet. You only need to listen to the first 3 stories. Though, the 4th is VERY interesting. 1. What was Lamarck’s big idea? What a person does in their lifetime could be directly passed to their kids. 2. What human example did Lamarck use? A blacksmith, because they swing hammers all day they get muscles and those muscles pass down to their kids. 3Read MoreWatson And Crick: Structure Of The Dna Molecule. Dna Was952 Words   |  4 PagesCrick: Structure of the DNA molecule DNA was first discovered by Friedrich Miescher in 1869. He found material in the nuclei of cells in discarded surgical bandages. Since this material was as yet unknown and came from the nucleus of cells he named it nuclein. As more became known about the material, it was later renamed nucleic acid and then deoxyribonucleic acid, DNA. As DNA was further studied the components of the structure were isolated. Albrecht Kossel discovered that DNA had five primary nucleobasesRead Moresgsdfg Essay2403 Words   |  10 Pageschemicals we encounter everyday are molecular in structure. Molecules are specific combinations of atoms. The oxygen we breathe in and the carbon dioxide we breathe out are both molecular in their structure. The DNA and proteins that combine to make us are molecular compounds. The wood in the lab bench is mostly cellulose, a large organic molecule. When choosing what unit to employ in a scientific measurement, it is important to consider both the size and type of measurement being made. 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I needed a bachelor’s degree in molecular biologyRead MoreExamination Of A Crime Scene1640 Words   |  7 PagesSuccessful submission of collection log EXHIBIT No DESCRIPTION WHERE FOUND BY DATE AND TIME FK/1 Fingerprint Lifted from the doorframe, door handles, Baseball stick FK 17/11/15, 17:10PM FK/2 Pair of shoes On floor FK 17/11/15, 17:10PM FK/3 Blood (DNA SWAP) Blood found all over kitchen and have been swapped from kitchen floor FK 17/11/15, 17:10PM FK/4 4 pieces of Broken glass Near the left side of the victim body on kitchen floor FK 17/11/15, 17:10PM FK/5 Footwear lifted on magazine On the corner

Homosexual Propagation in Ukraine Free Essays

Evelina Habrel The Exploratory Paper Sanna Karosas ENG 113 Academic Writing 6 March 2013 Homosexual Propagation in Ukraine Ukraine is a post-Soviet country; therefore, many Soviet-style values and beliefs still exist in Ukrainians’ minds. Ukraine still shows negative about promotion of gays as it was in Soviet Union. In 2012, Ukraine faced the problem of homosexuality propaganda. We will write a custom essay sample on Homosexual Propagation in Ukraine or any similar topic only for you Order Now Because homosexual couples became very visible, the issue of how to relate to homosexuals propagation became urgent in the society. This issue has influenced not only Ukrainian government and population, gays but also European Union. Ukrainian Parliament presented a bill against promotion of homosexual relationships which is supported even by the president’s representative. The law bans â€Å"propaganda of homosexuality,† which is defined as a positive attitude to gays in public (The Associated Press, 2012). Some politicians proposed to confirm the anti-gay law 8711 where the Ukrainian government wants to prison people up to five years for any positive public depiction of homosexuality. In addition, this bill would ban such events as gay pride parades or TV dating shows for same-sex couples. An author of the Ukrainian bill, Pavlo Ungurian, stated that the bill would help to protect â€Å"the moral, spiritual, and physical health of the nation,† while Ruslan Kukharchuk, a campaigner for the bill and the leader of the â€Å"Love Against Homosexuality† group, named a homosexuality â€Å"a disease †¦ a psychological disorder,† and such people should get â€Å"rehabilitation therapy† (Druker, Boissevain, Caloianu, Persio 2012). Ukrainian political branch is strain because there are many powers that shows negative attitude towards homosexual propagation. This conflict made the Ukrainian population to split into supporters and fighters against gay promotion. Statistics shows that only 3% of Ukrainians have quite positive attitude to sexual minorities, 10% have rather positive, 14. 5% – rather negative, and 57. 5% – entirely negative (Stern, 2012). In the article â€Å"Tajik Fighting Ends, Ukraine Gets on Anti-Gay Bandwagon† it is reported that people who participated in a march last May in Kyiv promoted the traditional family and rotested against homosexuals’ rights with a slogan â€Å"Homosexuality – No. † People in Ukraine do not want to accept homosexuals in society. As a result, they might do some protests where they express what the feel and think. The way people show their attitude to gays and the words or physical power they use is unethical in some cases. Ther e were situations in Ukraine when homosexuals were beaten by citizens just because they promote nontraditional sexual orientation. For instance, masked assailants kicked and jumped on Svyatoslav Sheremet, the head of Gay Forum of Ukraine. A month later, unknown muggers assaulted Taras Karasiychuk, another of the parade investors, on the street as he was coming home at night (Stern, 2012). These cases show the cruelty of some anti-gay supporters. Ukrainian homosexuals fight for their rights. They ask for help and support for lesbian and gay organizations. Because of the new law, they need a protection because anti-gay movements became very cruel. Homosexuals do not think that propagation of nontraditional orientation can harm Ukrainians population (Danilova, 2012). They ask to provide civil liberties and equity for the sexual minorities. In spring 2012, Ukraine was supposed to have a pride parade, but because of the mass riots against homosexual demonstrations, organizers decided not to conduct it (The Associated Press, 2012). Homosexuals need social comfort because they feel eradication of the prejudiced and stigmatic attitude. Even though they might not promote homosexuality, they still will be treated as those who propagate it. Svyatoslav Sheremet, who leads Ukraine’s Gay Forum, said, â€Å"Eventually, society comes to realize that one can only live peacefully when one is tolerant† (Danilova, 2012). Homosexuals feel themselves unsafely and prejudiced in Ukraine, and they want people to be kinder to them. The next perspective of this issue belongs to the European Union that shows its disappointment in Ukraine because of the anti-gay law. For Europe people should be treated equally no matter what sexual orientation a person demonstrates. According to Reid-Smith’s article â€Å"Europe May Punish Ukraine for Gay Censorship Law,† European Union may put new visa rules to punish Ukraine if it confirms law plan against homosexual propaganda. Of course, it will be harder for Ukrainians to have an access to Europe. The draft anti-gay law creates hostility between Ukraine and European Union. The United Nations Human Rights Committee insisted that such law could not exist with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights that Ukraine approved (Intergroup on LGBT Rights, 2012). The European Union does not discriminate homosexual propagation, and if Ukraine accepts the law against it, than the results will be noxious for the Ukrainian population. Many homosexuals nowadays feel themselves uncomfortable because they cannot be accepted in the Ukrainian culture. Lots of them feel they are not treated in the same way as heterosexuals are viewed. Many Ukrainians began arguing whether homosexual propagation can exist in Ukraine or not. Lots of people were raised in families where traditional relationships were encouraged, and for them it is very hard to accept gays’ demonstrations. Based on previous political power in Ukraine, the government does not want to accept homosexual supporters in the country. Moreover, this issue forced the European Union to be involved. Indeed, Ukraine has had strain relationship with Europe, and now it can become worse. European Union wants Ukraine government to be loyal to homosexual propagation. There can be some limits for demonstrations, but it is unethical to prison those who promote them, as a Ukrainian government wants to do. Ukrainian Parliament should think about European Commission’s reaction. The Parliament should realize all the pros and cons of the 8711 law for the Ukrainian future. References Danilova, M. (2012, Jul 18). Leaders of Ukraine’s gay community say intolerance, and violence against homosexuals on rise. Yahoo! News. Retrieved from http://news. yahoo. com/leaders-ukraines-gay-community-intolerance-violence-against-homosexuals-173017972. html Druker, J. , Boissevain, J. , Caloianu, I. Persio, S. (2012, July 26). Tajik fighting ends, Ukraine gets on anti-gay bandwagon. Transitions Online, 4. Intergroup on LGBT Rights. (2012, December). European Commission: Ukraine’s anti-gay law obstacle to visa-free travel. Retrieved from http://www. lgbt-ep. eu/press-releases/european-commission-ukraines-bill-8711-obstacle-to-eu-ukraine-visa-agreeme nt/ Reid-Smith, T. (2012, October). Europe may punish Ukraine for gay censorship law. Gay Star News. Retrieved from http://www. gaystarnews. com/article/europe-may-punish-ukraine-gay-censorship-law031012 Stern, D. (2012, October). Ukraine takes aim against ‘gay How to cite Homosexual Propagation in Ukraine, Papers

Business Structure and Liability

Question: Discuss about the Business Structure and Liability. Answer: 1. In the given case study, Kate is having a business of women shoes and as the business is expanding day by day so Kate wants to update his business structure form sole trader to other. She asked her accountant to brief her about the various options available for the business structure.I will suggest her following options with advantages and disadvantages of the same. The description of various options is as below- Name of option Details Advantages Disadvantages Sole Trader It is the simplest business structure having no legal entity. An individual is the owner of such unit and he will be responsible for all rights and liabilities. Every contract or legal agreement of business goes in the name of owner as trade name is only fictitious in case of sole trader. 1. Its an easy form to set up. 2. Requires minimum capital structure 3.Legal formalities are very low in this case as this form has no legal entity 4. 1. It has no legal entity 2. Owner of business has unlimited liability regarding, debts, losses and other liabilities of business. 3. Business survives till the owner survives. 4. . Partnership Firm It is the form of business which is created when two or more persons join together with a common aim of running a business. They share the profit and losses as well as rights and liabilities of business either equally or as per the partnership agreement. A legal agreement named as partnership Agreement is made between the partners to run a partnership business. This agreement contains all the clauses regarding how the business will be operated, what will be the rights and duties of every partner. 1. Easy and cost effective set up of firm. 2. Better capital structure and borrowing power is available due to more than one owner. 3. Polling of knowledge, power, technology, shills and resources less than one roof is available. 1.Liabilities of partners are unlimited related to all business transaction. 2. Personal disputes are the big issue in the partnership firms. 3. Risk of dissolution of firm is high. Limited Liability Company (LLP) This the new form of business structure and mostly used in todays era. It is hybrid structure combining the features of both partnership as well as corporation. As the name indicates, it offers the limited liabilities to the owners reading the business debts, losses and liabilities. 1. It is simple as well as flexible form of organization. 2.It offers limited liability concept to owners. 3.Limited legal as well as administrative liability. 4.It combines the best features of both partnership as well as corporation. 1. It is the new form so reliability is low in this form. 2. Capital borrowings are not available under LLC. 3. It is not a cost effective formation. 4. Sate fees are high which is to be paid annually for running LLC. Company/ Corporation It is the most legal as well as reliable form of business. The owner of corporation is the shareholders while all day to day functions are carried out by directors. This form is not depending on any person, it has perpetual life. (Business.gov, 2016) 1.It is the most appropriate form for raising investment capital. 2.Owners are not personally liable for the debts of company. 3. It has unlimited life span. 4. Various tax benefits are available under this form. 5. Transfer of ownership is easy 1. Formation of company is costly. 2. Legal formalities are very high to run and manage the company. 3. All financial affairs of company are answerable to public. 4. Closure of business is very typical. The above table demonstrates the all forms of business organization and their benefits and disadvantages. On the basis of above information, I will suggest to kate that she should form an LLC as this is the new form of organization better than partnership and less complex than company. Presently Kate is running as sole trader business so expansion as LLC will be the best possible option due to following reason- There will be no unlimited liability in LLC Formation and running of LLC is cost effective as well as less complex. Legal formalities are limited. It will be easy to shift from sole trading to LLC Legal entity will be available in LLC form of organization. It is flexible to run LLC. Following factors will influence my advice- Capacity of taking liability by the owners is important while selecting the business structure. Capital requirement and raising capacity is the second consideration Purpose of business and expansion plan in future also influence the form of business. Tax liability is different under various forms of organization so considering the tax implication is also important. Management of business is also important part of business; sole trading business has the utmost control while in other management power is distributed. Cost of forming business also matters in forming any organization structure. (Legal vision, 2016) 2. In the given case study Myra is the single shareholder as well as director of Kids Clothes Pty Ltd. There are total 10 employees in the company. Due to loss in the company, Mayra paid bonus to herself and transferred all assets of company to the new company name Kids Pty Ltd. Employees remains in the old company and company owes thousand dollars for each employees. The possible legal grounds that employees have to claim their entitlements are as follows- It is well settled from the facts of the case that the control or ownership had changed as the assets of Kids Clothes Pty Ltd had been transferred to Kids Pty Ltd. In such a case, Myra, with the consent of employees should have terminated the services of the employees and initiate a new employment in the new company. In case where the employees do not consent to continue or transfer their services in the new company, the employees will be entitled to severance pay, service pay or such compensation by whatever name called, as the labour laws for the time being in force had set for the purposes.(Alrc.gov, 2016) Further, in the present case, on observation of the details it is clear that Myra is the single shareholder as well as sole director, which means that the complete ownership and management lies in the single hands of her. Therefore, while paying large bonus to herself prior to the transfer of assets, it is clear that the intention behind such an action of her was to provide a fraudulent preference over payment of liabilities while settlement at the time of assets as in case where such transaction would not had taken effect, the employees and the secured creditors of the company would have had a preferential right of payment over the unsecured liabilities and the shareholders, namely Myra, of the company. Hence, while providing of the bonus, the director (Myra herself) had not taken a prudent decision and that the same in not in the interest of the company as a whole but in the favour of herself which unveils the feature of corporate or separate legal entity of the company, i.e. the c ompany has a separate entity from the owners or directors. Myra is the shareholder and also holds managerial powers through holding directorship in the entity. The shareholder of a company is personally liable only to the extent of the unpaid or outstanding amount on the shares held or in case of company not having share capital, the amount of guarantee undertaken to be paid at the time of winding up. Further, the director of a company is meant to be the working parts of the company as the company executes its actions through the directors and that they are required to exercise due diligence and competence while executing their duties. Therefore, in case of any fraudulent act by the company, though it is well settled law that the company shall be held to be in default for the same and any suit, wherein laid by the victim shall be in the name of the company, neither in the name of shareholders nor the directors, but where it can be established that the default had been done due to the negligence of directors, they would be supposed to make th e same good. Hence, in the instant case, Myra no action resides in the hands of the employees against Myra in the position of shareholder, but she can be held liable as in the designation of the director. The responsibility of the employees would be the prove that the current position of the entity is due to the negligence or undue advantages taken by Myra creating a situation of conflict of interest of personal benefits and companys benefits. The same could be established through the very fact that the company had been a profitable unit but became a loss making entity and also while the same was transferred to another concern, Myra took out the funds in the form of bonus. Therefore, where it can be established, Myra could be held personally liable. (Iclg, 2016) References Alrc.gov.au. (2016).8. Australian remedies: misappropriation and other defaults | ALRC. [online] Available at: https://www.alrc.gov.au/publications/alrc-80-legal-risk-international-transactions/8-australian-remedies-misappropriation-an [Accessed 28 May 2016]. Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://www.schweizer.com.au/articles/Business_Structures_in_Australia_(SK00125445).pdf [Accessed 28 May 2016]. Anon, (2016). [online] Available at: https://blog.ssek.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/02-ssek_client-note-Employment-Issues-on-a-Transfer-of-Business-2012-AsiaIndonesia_RDE-RL.pdf [Accessed 28 May 2016]. Australia - Employment Labour Law 2016 - ICLG - International Comparative Legal Guides. (2016).ICLG: Employment Labour Law 2016 - Australia - International Comparative Legal Guides. [online] Available at: https://www.iclg.co.uk/practice-areas/employment-and-labour-law/employment-and-labour-law-2016/australia [Accessed 28 May 2016]. Business.gov.au. (2016).Start your business. [online] Available at: https://www.business.gov.au/info/plan-and-start/start-your-business [Accessed 28 May 2016]. Findlaw.com.au. (2016).Choosing the right business structure for your business. [online] Available at: https://www.findlaw.com.au/articles/59/choosing-the-right-business-structure-for-your-bus.aspx [Accessed 28 May 2016]. Gorry, T. (2013).TUPE,The Transfer of Undertakings Directive and Regulations-The Essentials for Irish Employers and Employees | Employment Rights Ireland. [online] Employmentrightsireland.com. Available at: https://employmentrightsireland.com/tupe-the-transfer-of-undertakings-directive-and-irish-employers/ [Accessed 28 May 2016]. Labour.gov.on.ca. (2016).Continuity of Employment | Ministry of Labour. [online] Available at: https://www.labour.gov.on.ca/english/es/pubs/guide/continuity.php [Accessed 28 May 2016]. Lawhandbook.sa.gov.au. (2016).Transfer of business. [online] Available at: https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch18s03s05.php [Accessed 28 May 2016]. LegalVision. (2016).Choosing the Right Structure for your Business - LegalVision. [online] Available at: https://legalvision.com.au/legal-info/choosing-the-right-structure-for-your-business/ [Accessed 28 May 2016]. Small Business BC. (2015).How to Choose the Right Business Structure for Your Small Business. [online] Available at: https://smallbusinessbc.ca/article/how-to-choose-the-right-business-structure-for-your-small-business/ [Accessed 28 May 2016]. Spadaccini, M. (2009).The Basics of Business Structure. [online] Entrepreneur. Available at: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/200516 [Accessed 28 May 2016].