Ancient Concepts Of Law, Government, And Social Structure

In the readings, there are many trends regarding ancient concepts of law, government, and social structure. The code of Hammurabi played a significant role in Mesopotamian law, while the Nile River had a large part in the development of Egyptian civilization. In addition, the Hebrews moved toward pure monotheism and the Persians enhanced the Near Eastern model of monarchical government. â€Å"The evidence reveals that on the one hand, peoples then living in the Near East, Africa, and the Mediterranean developed their own distinctive beliefs, mythologies, customs, and sense of identity. On the other they shared many attributes such as large populations, the use of writing, devotion to religion, and economies based on trade and agriculture.† (Lualdi, 15) Overall, each society had similarities and differences in their way of life, but some are key to showing the maturation of the area as a whole. First, the Mesopotamians understood the connection between gods and humans and valued civilization over nature. In Epic of Gilgamesh, one of the oldest recorded stories, Gilgamesh was made into part god. â€Å"Two thirds they made him god and one third man.† (Lualdi, 16) He was a character that had people admiring his power and was a villain of the common man. Epic of Gilgamesh also portrayed the influence a woman can have over a man and the value of civilization. After the harlot had her way with Enkidu, â€Å"he was grown weak, for wisdom was in him, and the thoughts of a man were in his heart.†Show MoreRelatedHow Writing Is Important For The Creation Of Organized Societies1564 Words   |  7 Pagesargue that writing was essential for the creation of organized societies. 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